- What are the objectives of the said Center?
We follow some of the guidelines which were outlined
by César Martinell, such as, for example, the catalogization of
Gaudí's work, the carrying out of cycles of conferences, and the
analysis of Gaudí's work from various different points of view;
but others we don't follow (because, historically, these are different
times), such as, for example, Martinell claimed a separation between
the tourist and scientific aspects, which we no longer believe to
hold because people, at many times, carry out tourism and investigation
simultaneously.
- These days, Luis Gueilburt offers a course
on Gaudí in the Polytechnic Universtity of Barcelona. Do you believe
that sufficient information Gaudí's work is conveyed in the universitarial
sphere?
No, at the moment, no. I think that beginning
this year the universities will become conscience of this; I don't
know to what degree, but I hope that with the International Year
of Gaudí, new people of distinct disciplines will be incorporated
into Gaudí studies. For now, I think that the course I teach is,
unfortunately, the only monographic course on Gaudí's work that
exists, despite the fact that I know of a few iniciatives inside
the School of Architecture, in the Construction Department, and
others in the Vallés School, but not of monographic nature. I think
that there should exist in this field an underlying matter that
is Gaudí, in general, and from there you can go deeper still. I
think that at any moment we will achieve this. For the moment, we
continue with the matter of free choice, which is not obligatory,
but 90 students do attend.
- What activities have the Center for Gaudinist
Studies forecast for the year 2002, declared by the City of Barcelona,
"The Year of Gaudí"?
The Center of Gaudí studies organizes the International
Congress of Gaudinist Studies, which will be the official congress
of The Year of Gaudí. This will be the most important event we will
put on, but we are also preparing an exposition with the College
of Master Builders and Techinical Architects of Barcelona on the
ceramic work of Gaudí, and will be organizing events with other
intitutions, other conferences, expositions, etc.
- What information can you give us on Gaudí's
relationships with women (other than those in his family)? Did he
have relationships (sexual or non-sexual) with women? Michael
Botts
We know very little about the intimate life of
Gaudí. Mainly because Gaudí was a person who spoke very little,
and even less on personal matters, and above all, his intenetions
were always in the field of architecture and art. But evidently,
like any individual, he surely had some attractive loves in his
youth, but was never able to make one follow through. According
to the biographies and stories told, Gaudí had two possible girlfriends,
but was never able to concrete either relationship. One was Pepita
Moreu, daughter of one of the most important members of the cooperative
Obrera Mataronense and was probably for that reason that Gaudí occupied
himself with that work, more than it was due to work-related problems
or social issues.
Some biographers say that Gaudí achieved all of
these sexual and non-sexual expectations in his art and architecture.
Other others claim that certain erotic figures seen in the chimneys
of la Pedrera and other works can be veiwed as the development of
this unfulfilled sexuality. None of these issues have ever been
very clear, however.
In any case, in that period, there were not many
female architects (not because women weren't interested, but because
they had a very limited spectrum of work possibilities). Thus, Gaudí
probably had very few relationships with women in general. Women
didn't work with him on his projects, and he probably only had relationships
with women in his family; in addition, he was a very shy and isolated
man.
- If Gaudí had finished Sagrada Familia himself,
how do you think the towers would look? Would they be similar to
how they are now? Mirta
Asunción
This is very difficult to know because Gaudí,
in spite of the fact that he left behind a definitive model in Paris
in the exposition of 1911, the four towers are similar, but only
the Nativity facade is shown. Therefore, the 12 towers that WILL
be when the work is complete will have to be similar as well. There
will always be differences, however, because, for example, the bases
of the towers on the Nativity façade are circular, which the bases
of those on the Passion facade are eliptical.
There is another model of the work by Gaudí which
serves to show what the pinnacle of the tower was to look like with
stone; but he finishes with Armored Concrete. With the discovery
of this material, the form is modified and capable of being more
slender.